Developing software that you may use in your daily life is called software development. A software engineer works on creating a piece of virtual technology which can achieve a set task or multiple set tasks. For example, a calculator is software that helps you to calculate things like adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing numbers.

These software are created with components like programming languages, frameworks, databases, etc. These tools are known as software development technologies. It’s important for anyone who wants to develop software to understand these technologies and their implementation. That’s why we have created a blog explaining what these software technologies are and what are some examples of these technologies. 

Software Development Technologies

There are many tools that help in the development of software, and these are known as software development technologies. This set of technologies in software development has a variety of tools, such as programming languages, compilers and IDEs, frameworks, databases, and many more. Now that you know what software technologies stand for, let’s have a look at the trending technologies in software development that are relevant today. 

The following are the most trending technologies in software development industry.

Programming Languages

The first and one of the most important tools in Software development are programming languages. A programming language is a language that is distinct from the common languages we use to communicate. These languages are specially designed to program software. You can think of them as the smallest unit of a software program. 

These languages are used to write codes which serve as scripts for the program. Moreover, there are many programming languages that exist today, like Python, c++, java and many more. All these languages are different from each other based on factors like syntax, performance, ease of use, etc. So, let’s look at some of the most common languages that are used in software development. 

1) Python

Python is known as the best language for beginners due to its simple and easy-to-use syntax. The intuitive syntax of this language was designed to make programming easy for developers. However, the capabilities of this language are not compromised at all due to its simplicity. Moreover, it’s also popular for the numerous libraries it has, which not only make programming easier but also make complex programming like scientific calculations easier. 

2) C and C++

C is a low-level programming language popular for the control it gives the programmer its system resources. It is one of the most efficient programming languages, and the proof of this is that it is even used in operating systems. 

C++ is an extension of this language, which also includes object-oriented features. It is as efficient as C and is best suited for game development, software development, etc. 

3) JavaScript 

It is a high-level language popular for the number of frameworks it has. It offers more frameworks than any other language. You can even create a whole web application using JS frameworks like MERN and MEAN. It is an interpreted language that allows loose code writing and flexibility. 

4) Java 

While people think Java and JavaScript are the same language, that is not true. Java is a compiled language which allows for object-oriented programming. It is less flexible than JavaScript but is rich in libraries and APIs. 

Good to Read:- List of Programming Languages for Backend Web Development

Frameworks

After programming languages, the next items on the software technologies list are frameworks and libraries. First, let’s look at frameworks. 

Frameworks are structures that are created with programming languages that help the programmers to do faster coding. With the help of a programming language, a framework is created for a specific part of software development, like front-end and back-end, and there are full stacks based on a single language like JavaScript. Here are some examples of popular frameworks:

1) ReactJS

React is a javascript framework that is used to build the front end of software. It is famous for creating single-page apps, but for web development, it is used in large projects as well. It was developed by the tech giant Facebook and is relevant to date in the tech world. The reusability aspect of React is the reason why developers love it so much.

2) Angular

Angular is another JavaScript framework that is widely used to build web applications. It is one of the most capable frameworks as it is convenient not only for single-page web applications but also for building dynamic ones. Being a comprehensive framework, it facilitates everything from data binding to routing and form validation. Moreover, its modular architecture also enhances the reusability factor.

3) Django

While Python is already popular for being very simple and intuitive, its framework, known as Django, makes it even easier. Yes, Django is a Python-based framework that is known for its rapid development. However, being rapid doesn’t mean that it is not capable of handling large development projects. Not only this, but the framework is also scalable, so it’s great for developing web applications which may need to be scaled after some time. It is mostly used to build web-based platforms like social media platforms and content management systems. Moreover, its “Don’t Repeat Yourself” principle is the reason why the application made with this framework turns out to be very lightweight and performs well. 

Good to Read:- Challenges & Solutions In Web App Design & Development with their Solutions

Libraries

You can think of libraries as the places where pre-built components of a programming language are stored. These pre-built components are basically the blocks of code which you can use in your program without writing them from scratch. For example, you can get a special type of array in Python from the NumPy library. Similarly, there are many other types of libraries that exist for various languages. 

1) NumPy

It come among most popular python libraries that is used to get components for complex scientific calculations. However, it’s not alone, as it can also be integrated with other Python-based advanced librarians for scientific calculations, such as SciPy and Matplotlib. 

2) Pandas

Pandas is also a Python library. It gives you access to many components that can be used for data analysis, handling and manipulation. 

3) Lodash

It is a JavaScript utility library that provides helpful functions for common programming tasks, such as manipulating arrays, objects, and strings.

Databases

Creating software or web applications requires the handling of a lot of data. Once the applications are created, thus data has to be stored somewhere so that the program can access it whenever required. Here comes the role of databases, which can keep the data and allow for the flow of data as well. Some of the popular databases are:

1) MySQL

It is one of the most widely used database management systems in software development. It is a go to choice for small applications and is very fast compared to others. Many CRMs and ecommerce platforms use MySQL, but it is said that MySQL is not suitable if you need to scale the software in future. 

2) MongoDB

It is a NoSQL database, which means it can be managed without SQL. Hence, it can store unstructured data very easily. It is an important part of stacks like MEAN and MERN, where it is used as the primary database. 

Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is one of the most trending technologies in software development nowadays. It refers to the use of large computing resources but in a remote setup through high speed internet. To make it sound simpler for you, let’s go with an example. When you develop an app, you need to have some physical storage to keep the app data and generate new data every day. Before cloud computing, companies have to build their server room to keep data. However, with cloud computing, big tech giants create large servers and let others use them through the internet. So you don’t have to worry about building physical servers anymore. 

1) Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Amazon Web Services, commonly known as AWS, is the most well-known name in cloud computing platforms. It is offered by the e-commerce giant Amazon. AWS provides a wide range of cloud services, including storage, computing power, databases, and machine learning. Businesses use AWS to host their websites, store data, and run applications on Amazon’s powerful servers.

2) Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure is another major cloud platform, similar to AWS, offered by Microsoft. Azure provides a variety of services such as virtual machines, databases, and AI tools. Companies use Azure to build, deploy, and manage applications through Microsoft’s global network of data centers. Azure is popular for its strong integration with other Microsoft products like Windows Server and Office 365.

3) Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Google Cloud Platform, or GCP, is Google’s cloud computing service. Like AWS and Azure, GCP offers numerous cloud services including data storage, machine learning, and big data analytics. Businesses use GCP to take advantage of Google’s advanced infrastructure and tools for building and running applications. GCP is known for its strong support for data analysis and machine learning projects.

Conclusion

Software development is about creating virtual tools to achieve specific tasks, whether for daily use or specialized applications. Understanding software development technologies like programming languages, frameworks, libraries, and databases is essential for building effective software. As you continue your journey in software development, having a strong grasp of these tools will empower you to create more efficient, scalable, and innovative solutions.

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