API Automation Testing Using Python – Devstringx

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API Automation Testing Using Python – Devstringx

API (Application Programming Interface) automation has become an integral part of software testing and development. With the rise of web services and microservices architecture, APIs use to connect various systems, allowing them to communicate and share data. Testing APIs can be challenging and time-consuming, but with Python, we can automate the process and save ourselves a lot of time and effort. In this blog, we will explore API automation with Python.

What Is API Automation?

API automation refers to the process of automating the testing of APIs. APIs are typically tested by sending requests to the API and verifying the response received. API automation involves writing scripts to send these requests and checking the responses to ensure they are correct.

API automation is crucial in software development because it helps ensure that APIs are functioning correctly and that any changes made to them do not break existing functionality. Automated testing also makes it easier to catch errors early in the development process, reducing the time and cost of fixing them later.

Why Python for API Automation?

Python is a popular backend programming language for API automation because it is easy to learn, has a large community, and has many libraries and frameworks available for testing APIs. Python’s simplicity makes it easy to write and maintain code for API testing, and it has a rich set of built-in modules and third-party libraries that simplify many tasks.

Steps for API Automation With Python

API automation with Python involves the following steps:

  1. Define the Test Cases

Before writing any code, it is essential to define the test cases to ensure that the API is functioning as expected. Test cases should design to cover all the possible scenarios that the API may encounter.

  1. Choose the Testing Framework

There are several Python testing frameworks available for API automation, including Pytest, unit test, and Robot Framework. Pytest is a popular choice because of its simplicity and flexibility. It has built-in support for assertions, fixtures, and parameterization, making it easy to write and maintain test cases.

  1. Choose the HTTP Library

Python has several HTTP libraries, including Requests and httplib. Requests are a popular choice for API automation because it is easy to use and has a simple interface.

  1. Write the Test Cases

Once the test cases are defined, it is time to write the code. The test cases should design to cover all possible scenarios and should include assertions to verify the response received.

  1. Run the Tests

After writing the test cases, it is time to run them to ensure that the API is functioning as expected. The test results should analyze to identify any issues and ensure that the API is functioning correctly.

Good to Read:- API Test Automation Using Javascript

Conclusion

API automation with Python is a powerful way to ensure that APIs are functioning correctly and that any changes made to them do not break existing functionality.

  • Sample code for GET and POST Request

Image of Test API Post

In this example, we are testing various API endpoints of the JSONPlaceholder API. We first define the base URL of the API and then write individual test cases using the Pytest framework. Each test case sends a request to the API and verifies the response received using assertions.

For example, in the test_api_get() function, we send a GET request to the /posts endpoint and check that the response status code is 200 (OK).

Similarly, in the test_api_post() function, we send a POST request to the /posts endpoint with some data and check that the response status code is 201.

  • Output

Python Tests in ApiAutomation

By running these test cases, we can quickly verify that the API is functioning correctly and that any changes made to it do not break existing functionality.


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