Proficiency in programming languages such as Python, Java, JavaScript, C++, or others depending on the industry.
Data analysis and visualization using tools like Python (with libraries like Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib), R, or SQL.
Familiarity with cloud platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform.
Knowledge of cybersecurity principles, including network security, encryption, and secure coding practices.
Understanding of AI and ML concepts, algorithms, and frameworks.