Top 05 SQL Interview Questions (2024)

1. What is SQL and its significance?

SQL stands for Structured Query Language, and it is a programming language designed for managing and manipulating relational databases.

2. What is a primary key?

A primary key is a unique identifier for a record in a database table.

3. Explain normalization and denormalization.

Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.

4. What is the purpose of the GROUP BY clause?

The GROUP BY clause is used in conjunction with aggregate functions (e.g., SUM, AVG, COUNT) to group the result set based on one or more columns. 

5. What is the difference between UNION and UNION ALL?

UNION combines the result sets of two SELECT statements and removes duplicate rows, while UNION ALL combines the result sets without removing duplicates.

New stories await! Click and immerse yourself in our latest creation.